Transitioning monocultures to complex forest stands in Central Europe: principles and practice Alison M. Vacca

Transitioning monocultures to complex forest stands in Central Europe: principles and practice Alison M. VaccaThe high expectations placed on forests in Europe require an integrative approach to forest management. Heterogeneous mixed species stands are of special interest as they fulfil many ecosystem services better than monocultures, and consequently homogenous forest stands are now often transformed into more heterogeneous stands. This chapter contrasts even aged monoculture forests and selection forests, describing the transition from monocultures to more

the authors using palaeoclimatic and geomorphological data to examine and challenge traditional approaches to the study of the Egyptian environment

The data was collected from the review of case studies where findings showed that coupling IoT with big data analytics and artificial intelligence enhances resource usage in farms and promotes increased productivity

it challenges narratives that separate manuscript and print

Victoria Thoresen considers the goals and challenges iterated in the SDG

examining Silk Road economies

this book charts the rise of a self-regulating reader

In this era of cognitive competition and total automation

The nature of their relationship has region-wide repercussions

and the ATP generated drives microbial growth

The Eddy Covariance (EC) technique has become the approach of choice and the basis of international monitoring networks

with the approach and methods changing along with changes in broadcast technology

with the ultimate aim of helping apple growers provide the market with fruit which is consistent in quality and which exhibits the features that consumers value